According to ICMR 2010 the amount of Kcal / Kg body weight required by infants (0-6 month) per day are-

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  1. 92 kcal 
  2. 100 kcal
  3. 108 kcal
  4. 120 kcal

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 92 kcal 
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Detailed Solution

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Correct Answer: 92 kcal
Rationale:
  • The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) 2010 guidelines recommend that infants aged 0-6 months require 92 kcal per kg of body weight per day. This caloric intake is essential for supporting the rapid growth and high metabolic rate of infants during this critical stage of development.
  • Infants have high energy needs relative to their body weight compared to older children and adults. This energy is necessary for various physiological functions such as growth, development, and maintaining body temperature.
Explanation of Other Options:
100 kcal
  • Rationale: While 100 kcal per kg may seem close to the recommended intake, it is slightly higher than the ICMR 2010 guidelines. Overestimating the caloric requirement can lead to overfeeding and potential issues such as rapid weight gain or obesity.
108 kcal
  • Rationale: 108 kcal per kg is significantly higher than the recommended 92 kcal per kg. Providing this much energy can lead to overnutrition, which may result in complications such as excessive weight gain and metabolic imbalances.
120 kcal
  • Rationale: 120 kcal per kg is well above the recommended intake for infants 0-6 months. Such a high caloric intake is unnecessary and can contribute to health problems such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases later in life.
Conclusion:
  • The ICMR 2010 guidelines specify that 92 kcal per kg body weight per day is the appropriate caloric requirement for infants aged 0-6 months. This amount is optimal for supporting their growth and development without risking overnutrition.
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