Question
Download Solution PDFAll executive acts of the Government of a State shall be represented to 'be in the name of ________
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
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Key Points
- In the Indian Constitution, Article 166 mentions that all executive actions of the government of a state are to be taken in the name of the Governor.
- The Governor is the head of the state and acts as the nominal executive authority, while the real executive authority is vested in the Chief Minister and the Council of Ministers.
- All orders and other instruments made and executed in the name of the Governor shall be authenticated in such manner as specified by the state government.
- The Governor has the power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment or to suspend, remit or commute the sentence of any person convicted of any offense against any law relating to a matter to which the executive power of the state extends.
Additional Information
- Chief Secretary
- The Chief Secretary is the top-most executive official and senior-most civil servant in the state government.
- The Chief Secretary acts as the principal advisor to the Chief Minister on all matters of state administration.
- Chief Minister
- The Chief Minister is the head of the government in a state and leads the executive branch of the state government.
- The Chief Minister is appointed by the Governor and is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the state legislative assembly.
- Council of Ministers
- The Council of Ministers is composed of the Chief Minister and other ministers appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
- They assist the Chief Minister in the administration of the state and are collectively responsible to the legislative assembly of the state.
- Governor
- The Governor is the constitutional head of the state and is appointed by the President of India for a term of five years.
- The Governor's powers include legislative, executive, and judicial powers, as well as the power to grant pardons and reprieves.
- The Governor ensures that the state government acts in accordance with the Constitution and the laws of the land.
Last updated on May 26, 2025
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