যদি \(\rm \vec{a} \ and \ \vec{b} \ is \ \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\) এবং \(\vec{b}\) এর দিকে \(\vec{a}\) এর অভিক্ষেপ -2 হয়, তাহলে \(|\vec{a}|=\) ?

  1. 4
  2. 3
  3. 2
  4. 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 4
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Detailed Solution

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ধারণা:

\(\rm \vec{b}\) এর দিকে \(\rm \vec{a}\) এর অভিক্ষেপ = \(\rm\dfrac {1}{|\vec b|}(\vec a.\vec b)\) 

গণনা:

প্রদত্ত, \(\rm \vec{a} \ and \ \vec{b} \ is \ \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\) এবং \(\vec{a}\) এর অভিক্ষেপের দিক থেকে \(\vec{b}\) হল -2

আমরা জানি যে,

\(\rm \vec{b}\) এর দিকে \(\rm \vec{a}\) এর অভিক্ষেপ = \(\rm\dfrac {1}{|\vec b|}(\vec a.\vec b)\)

⇒ - 2 = \(\rm\dfrac {1}{|\vec b|}(|\vec a||\vec b|\;cos\;\dfrac {2\pi}{3})\)

⇒ - 2 = \(\rm |\vec a|\;cos\;\dfrac {2\pi}{3}\)

⇒ - 2 = \(\rm |\vec a|\;(\dfrac {-1}{2})\)

\(\rm |\vec a| = 4\)

তাই, যদি \(\rm \vec{a} \ and \ \vec{b} \ is \ \dfrac{2\pi}{3}\) এবং \(\vec{b}\) এর দিকে \(\vec{a}\) এর অভিক্ষেপ -2 হয়, তাহলে \(|\vec{a}|=\) 4

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