Consider the following airports :

1. Donyi Polo Airport

2. Kushinagar International Airport

3. Vijayawada International Airport

In the recent past, which of the above have been constructed as Greenfield projects ?

The correct answer is Option 1.Key PointsGreenfield airports Operational in India are:

• Donyi Polo Airport, Arunachal Pradesh
• Kushinagar International Airport, Uttar Pradesh. Hence option 1 is correct
• Shirdi Airport, Maharastra
• Kannur International Airport, Kerala
• Pakyong Airport, Sikkim
• Kazi nazrul islam Airport, West Bengal

Additional InformationGreenfield projects:

• Greenfield projects refer to initiatives where new facilities or infrastructure are built from scratch on previously undeveloped land.
• These projects are termed "greenfield" because they start with a clean slate, much like an untouched green field.
• Greenfield projects are common in various sectors, including industrial development, manufacturing, real estate, and technology.
• Key Characteristics of Greenfield Projects:
  • Starting from Scratch: Greenfield projects involve developing something entirely new without constraints imposed by prior work. This contrasts with "brownfield" projects, which involve modifying or upgrading existing structures.
  • Location: They are typically located in undeveloped or rural areas where there is little to no existing infrastructure.
  • Flexibility in Design: Developers have the freedom to plan and design the project to meet current standards and requirements without the need to integrate or modify existing structures.
  • Higher Initial Costs: These projects often involve higher initial costs due to the need to build infrastructure from the ground up, including roads, utilities, and other necessary facilities.
  • Longer Time Frames: Because they start from scratch, greenfield projects can take longer to complete compared to projects that renovate or expand existing facilities.
• Examples of Greenfield Projects:
  • Industrial Parks: Development of new industrial parks or manufacturing facilities in previously undeveloped areas.
  • Technology Campuses: Establishing new technology or business campuses, such as a new corporate headquarters or research and development centers.
  • Infrastructure Development: Building new airports, highways, or railway lines in undeveloped regions.
  • Real Estate: Construction of new residential or commercial buildings in areas where there were previously no structures.
• Advantages:
  • Customization: Full control over the design and development to meet specific needs and modern standards.
  • Efficiency: Implementation of the latest technologies and infrastructure without dealing with legacy systems.
  • Environmental and Regulatory Compliance: Easier to meet current environmental and regulatory standards from the outset.
• Disadvantages:
  • High Costs: Initial investment is often higher due to the need to develop basic infrastructure.
  • Time-Consuming: Longer development periods compared to modifying existing facilities.
  • Uncertain Risks: Potential risks related to land acquisition, environmental impact assessments, and local regulations.