Consider the following statements about Mahanavami dibba, a massive platform:

1. It is situated on one of the highest points in the city of Vijayanagara

2. Virupaksha temple is located on it

Which of the above statements is/are correct?

The correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

• The Mahanavami Dibba is indeed situated on one of the highest points in the city of Vijayanagara. It was a royal platform used during the Mahanavami festival (also known as Navaratri) and for other important ceremonies. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• The Virupaksha Temple is one of the oldest and most prominent temples in Vijayanagara, but it is not located on the Mahanavami Dibba. The temple is situated in the Hampi region of Vijayanagara but is separate from the platform. Hence, Statement 2 is incorrect.

Additional Information

• Virupaksha Temple: 
  • Location: The Virupaksha Temple is situated in Hampi, Karnataka, within the ruins of the ancient city of Vijayanagara.
  • Dedication: The temple is dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, a form of Shiva. It is also considered one of the oldest functioning temples in India.
• Historical Significance:
  • The temple has its origins dating back to the 7th century but was significantly expanded during the reign of the Vijayanagara Empire, particularly under King Krishnadevaraya in the 16th century.
  • It has been an important center of pilgrimage and worship for centuries.
• Architecture:
  • Dravidian Style: The temple showcases the grandeur of Dravidian architecture with its towering gopuram (gateway tower), intricate carvings, and extensive courtyards.
  • Main Gopuram: The east-facing gopuram stands about 50 meters high, making it a prominent feature of the temple complex.
  • Interior Complex: The temple complex includes a sanctum, pillared halls, and smaller shrines. The ceilings and pillars are adorned with carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
  • Chariot Festival: The temple is also famous for its annual chariot festival, known as the Rathotsava, which attracts thousands of devotees.
• Cultural Importance:
  • The temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the Hampi Group of Monuments.
  • It has been an important center of Shaivism and has played a vital role in the religious and cultural history of South India.
• Continuity of Worship: Despite the fall of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 16th century, the temple has remained an active site of worship, maintaining its religious significance to this day.