Earth Day is celebrated on

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West Bengal Group C 2016 Official Paper (Held On: 05 Mar, 2017) PYP
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  1. 5th June
  2. 22nd April
  3. 16th September
  4. 12th May

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 22nd April
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 22nd April.

Key Points

  • Earth Day is celebrated annually on 22nd April to demonstrate support for environmental protection.
  • It was first celebrated in 1970, spearheaded by U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson as an environmental teach-in.
  • The theme of Earth Day changes each year to address pressing environmental issues; for example, the theme for 2023 was "Invest in Our Planet."
  • Earth Day is coordinated globally by Earth Day Network and is observed in more than 193 countries.
  • It plays a significant role in raising awareness about critical environmental issues, such as climate change, deforestation, and pollution.

Additional Information

  • Environmental Movement: Earth Day marks the birth of the modern environmental movement, which gained momentum in the 1970s.
  • UN Involvement: In 2009, the United Nations officially recognized 22nd April as International Mother Earth Day.
  • Global Participation: Events such as tree-planting drives, clean-up campaigns, and educational programs are conducted worldwide on this day to promote environmental sustainability.
  • Paris Agreement: The landmark Paris Climate Agreement was signed on Earth Day in 2016 by 175 parties to combat global warming.
  • Environmental Education: Earth Day is a platform to educate people about sustainable practices, renewable energy, and conservation efforts to protect the planet for future generations.
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