Electro motive force represents

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UP TGT Science 2021 Official Paper
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  1. Force
  2. Work
  3. Energy per unit charge
  4. Momentum

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Option 3 : Energy per unit charge
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Key Points

Electromotive force: The energy per unit electric charge that is imparted by an energy source (battery or electric generator) is called emf or electromotive force.

  • Electromotive force is commonly denoted by the acronym emf, EMF or E.
  • The SI unit for electromotive force is the volt.
  • Electromotive force in a circuit maintains the potential difference.
  • Electromotive Force (EMF) makes free electrons to flow in any closed circuit due to difference in electrical pressure or potential. Its unit is Volt.
  • Volt is defined as work done per unit charge or energy consumed in bringing a charge from one point to another. 
  • So, the Energy per unit charge is electromotive force. 
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