यदि एक द्विपद विचर X के माध्य और प्रसरण क्रमशः 2 और 1 हैं तो X, 1 से अधिक मान लेने की प्रायिकता क्या है?

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NDA (Held On: 16 Dec 2015) Maths Previous Year paper
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Option 4 :
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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संकल्पना:

द्विपद वितरण- द्विपद वितरण सूत्र निम्न है: P (X = r) =

P(X) = एक अलग प्रयास पर सफलता की प्रायिकता 

p = "सफलताओं" की प्रायिकता 

r = सफलताओं की संख्या 

q = "सफलताओं" की प्रायिकता या q = 1- p

n = प्रयासों की संख्या

  • माध्य = np
  • प्रसरण = npq

 

गणना:

दिया हुआ: माध्य = 2, प्रसरण = 1

हम जानते हैं p + q = 1

इसलिए, p = 1 - ½ = ½

माध्य = 2

⇒ np = 2

⇒ n = 2/p

= 4

हम जानते हैं P(आवश्यक) = 1 – P (आवश्यक नहीं)

P (X > 1) = 1 – P (X = 0) – P (X = 1)

    (P (X = r) = )

         (∵  )

इसलिए, विकल्प (4) सही है

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