How many days did Mahatma Gandhi fast during the Harijan Andolan of 1933?

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  1. 15 days
  2. 21 days
  3. 30 days
  4. 10 days

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 21 days
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The correct answer is 21 days.
Key Points

  • In the Harijan Andolan of 1933, Mahatma Gandhi fasted for 21 days.
  • This was a self-purification fast to support the movement against untouchability, and he urged Hindus to open temples and wells to Harijans. 
  • Harijan, which means Hari Ka Jan, the man of God, was given by Gandhi Ji in 1933 to Dalit and all other depressed classes after Puna Pact.
  • Gandhi Ji decided for an untouchable prevention movement, he was always against untouchability.
  • In 1933 he started a movement against it.
  • He started traveling all over India from Wardha Ashram to fight against untouchability and for a social demand of socioeconomic and political support to Dalits by fellow Indians and the Government.
  • His movement was known as Harijan Yatra which was a long journey that takes 9 months.
  • In connection with Harijan upliftment work, Mahatma Gandhi visited Hyderabad on 9 March 1934.

Additional Information

  • Mahatma Gandhi
    • Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist.
    • He was known as the Father of the Nation and commonly called Bapu.
    • His birthday on 2 October is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday.
    • He was a prolific writer. One of Gandhi's publications Hind Swaraj published in Gujrati in 1909.
    • He was the leader of various movements (Satyagraha, Champaran Movement, Kheda Movement, Quit India Movement).
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