Question
Download Solution PDFIn India, the sex ratio is defined as the number of females per _____ males.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 1000.
Key Points
- In India, the sex ratio is defined as the number of females per 1000 males.
- The sex ratio is considered an important demographic indicator to assess the gender balance in a population.
- As per the Census 2011, the sex ratio in India was recorded at 940 females per 1000 males.
- A higher or improving sex ratio is indicative of better social and cultural conditions for women in a region.
- Government initiatives like Beti Bachao Beti Padhao aim to address the issue of gender imbalance and improve the sex ratio.
Additional Information
- Sex Ratio:
- It is defined as the number of females per 1000 males in a population.
- An ideal sex ratio is considered to be around 950-975 females per 1000 males for natural demographic balance.
- Global Perspective:
- The global average sex ratio is approximately 984 females per 1000 males as per the World Bank data (2021).
- Factors Influencing Sex Ratio:
- Social practices like son preference and female infanticide.
- Access to healthcare and nutrition for women and girls.
- Educational and economic opportunities for women.
- Government Schemes to Improve Sex Ratio:
- Beti Bachao Beti Padhao: Focuses on saving and educating the girl child.
- Janani Suraksha Yojana: Aims to reduce maternal and neonatal mortality.
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