Question
Download Solution PDFWhich schedule of the Indian Constitution deals with the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 4th Schedule.
Key Points
- The 4th Schedule of the Indian Constitution is dedicated to the allocation of seats in the Rajya Sabha (Council of States).
- The allocation of seats is based on the population of each state and union territory as per the last Census.
- The total strength of the Rajya Sabha is 250 members, out of which 238 are representatives of states and union territories, and 12 are nominated by the President.
- Each state is allocated a specific number of Rajya Sabha seats, and the members are elected by the legislative assemblies of the states and union territories using a proportional representation system via the single transferable vote.
- This schedule ensures the representation of states and union territories in proportion to their population in the Rajya Sabha.
Additional Information
- Rajya Sabha Overview:
- The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament, complementing the Lok Sabha (lower house).
- It cannot be dissolved, as it is a permanent body; one-third of its members retire every two years.
- The Vice President of India serves as the ex-officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.
- Proportional Representation System:
- Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected by the legislative assemblies of states and union territories using a proportional representation system through a single transferable vote.
- This system ensures representation of political diversity in the Rajya Sabha.
- Schedules in the Indian Constitution:
- The Indian Constitution originally had 8 schedules; currently, it has 12 schedules after subsequent amendments.
- Each schedule specifies rules, guidelines, or specific details for governance, such as land reforms, allocation of powers, and more.
- Key Role of Rajya Sabha:
- It provides representation to states and union territories in the Parliament.
- It acts as a deliberative body for reviewing and amending bills passed by the Lok Sabha.
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