In which year did Sir Thomas Roe arrive in Jahangir's court?

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MP Excise Constable Official paper (Held On: 24 Feb 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 1609 
  2. 1634
  3. 1615
  4. 1619

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1615
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1615.

Key Points

  • Sir Thomas Roe arrived at the court of Mughal Emperor Jahangir in the year 1615.
  • Roe was an English diplomat sent by King James I of England to establish relations and secure trading privileges for the British East India Company.
  • He stayed at the Mughal court from 1615 to 1619, engaging in diplomacy and negotiations.
  • Roe's efforts significantly contributed to the establishment of the first British trading post in Surat in 1619.

Additional Information

  • Mughal Empire:
    • The Mughal Empire was a prominent empire in India that lasted from 1526 to 1857.
    • It was known for its rich cultural contributions and significant architectural achievements, including the Taj Mahal.
  • British East India Company:
    • Founded in 1600, the British East India Company was an English company formed for trade with the East Indies.
    • It eventually came to rule large parts of India, exercising military power and administrative functions.
  • Diplomacy in the Mughal Court:
    • Diplomatic missions such as those by Sir Thomas Roe were crucial in establishing trade and political alliances.
    • These missions often involved complex negotiations and gift exchanges to gain favor with the Mughal rulers.
  • Trade in the 17th Century:
    • The 17th century saw a significant increase in European trade with India, driven by demand for spices, textiles, and other goods.
    • This period marked the beginning of European colonial influence in the Indian subcontinent.
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