Question
Download Solution PDFMangal Pandey killed which British official?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Lieutenant Baugh.
Key Points
- Mangal Pandey was a sepoy in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment of the British East India Company.
- He attacked and wounded Lieutenant Baugh, the Adjutant of his regiment, on March 29, 1857, at Barrackpore.
- This incident is considered a precursor to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence.
- Pandey's actions were partly motivated by the widespread discontent among Indian soldiers regarding the use of greased cartridges rumored to contain cow and pig fat.
Additional Information
- Indian Rebellion of 1857:
- It was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company’s rule in India.
- The rebellion began on May 10, 1857, in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut.
- It soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions, mainly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India.
- Greased Cartridge Controversy:
- The introduction of the new Enfield rifle was a significant factor leading to the mutiny.
- The cartridges for the rifle were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
- Soldiers had to bite the cartridges to load the rifle, which was seen as an attempt to defile their religions.
- Legacy of Mangal Pandey:
- He is remembered as a hero in India for his role in the early stages of the struggle for independence.
- Several films and documentaries have been made about his life, highlighting his significance in Indian history.
- Barrackpore:
- It is a town in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India.
- It holds historical significance as the site of Mangal Pandey’s attack on Lieutenant Baugh.
- The town has a memorial dedicated to Mangal Pandey.
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