Mangal Pandey killed which British official?

This question was previously asked in
MP Excise Constable Official paper (Held On: 24 Feb 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Lieutenant Sanders
  2. Lieutenant Nicolson
  3. Lieutenant Diar
  4. Lieutenant Baugh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Lieutenant Baugh
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lieutenant Baugh.

Key Points

  • Mangal Pandey was a sepoy in the 34th Bengal Native Infantry (BNI) regiment of the British East India Company.
  • He attacked and wounded Lieutenant Baugh, the Adjutant of his regiment, on March 29, 1857, at Barrackpore.
  • This incident is considered a precursor to the Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence.
  • Pandey's actions were partly motivated by the widespread discontent among Indian soldiers regarding the use of greased cartridges rumored to contain cow and pig fat.

Additional Information

  • Indian Rebellion of 1857:
    • It was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising against the British East India Company’s rule in India.
    • The rebellion began on May 10, 1857, in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the Company's army in the garrison town of Meerut.
    • It soon erupted into other mutinies and civilian rebellions, mainly in the upper Gangetic plain and central India.
  • Greased Cartridge Controversy:
    • The introduction of the new Enfield rifle was a significant factor leading to the mutiny.
    • The cartridges for the rifle were rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offending both Hindu and Muslim soldiers.
    • Soldiers had to bite the cartridges to load the rifle, which was seen as an attempt to defile their religions.
  • Legacy of Mangal Pandey:
    • He is remembered as a hero in India for his role in the early stages of the struggle for independence.
    • Several films and documentaries have been made about his life, highlighting his significance in Indian history.
  • Barrackpore:
    • It is a town in the North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India.
    • It holds historical significance as the site of Mangal Pandey’s attack on Lieutenant Baugh.
    • The town has a memorial dedicated to Mangal Pandey.
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