Lathi series is related to _____

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Social Science) Official Paper (Held On: 26 Feb 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Aquifer
  2. Gypsum belt
  3. Lignite belt
  4. Petroleum site

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Aquifer
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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Level 1) Full Test 11
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Aquifer.

Key Points

  • The Lathi Series is a geological formation in India, primarily located in the Jaisalmer Basin of Rajasthan, associated with groundwater reservoirs or aquifers.
  • These formations consist mainly of sandstones with high porosity and permeability, making them excellent sources of groundwater.
  • The Lathi sandstones are part of the Jurassic age sedimentary formations, which were deposited in fluvial and aeolian environments.
  • The aquifers in the Lathi Series are crucial for agricultural and drinking water needs in the arid regions of Rajasthan.
  • The region is extensively studied for its hydrogeological significance, particularly in groundwater exploration and management.

Additional Information

  • Aquifer:
    • An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing rock or sediment that can store and transmit groundwater.
    • There are two main types of aquifers: confined (sealed by impermeable layers) and unconfined (open to the surface).
    • Aquifers are critical for supplying water in regions with limited surface water availability, especially in arid and semi-arid areas.
  • Jaisalmer Basin:
    • The Jaisalmer Basin is a part of the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, known for its rich geological history.
    • It contains sedimentary formations from the Jurassic period, including the Lathi Series.
    • The basin is also explored for hydrocarbons and minerals.
  • Hydrogeology:
    • Hydrogeology is the study of groundwater movement, distribution, and quality in aquifers.
    • It plays a vital role in water resource management, particularly in regions facing water scarcity.
  • Sandstone:
    • Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments.
    • Its porosity and permeability make it a common reservoir rock for groundwater and hydrocarbons.
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