Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List – I (Koppen's Symbol)	List – II (Climate)
(a) BWk	(i) Cold Mid-latitude steppe
(b) BWh	(ii) Hot Mid-latitude steppe
(c) BSh	(iii) Hot low latitude desert
(d) BSk	(iv) Cold low latitude desert

The correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

• BWh (Hot low latitude desert): This climate type is found in regions with minimal rainfall, high temperatures, and low humidity. These areas include deserts like the Sahara and Arabian Desert.
• BWk (Cold low latitude desert): This represents deserts in regions with colder temperatures, such as those in higher altitudes or areas with extreme continentality.
• BSh (Hot mid-latitude steppe): These areas are semi-arid regions with hot summers and relatively mild winters, often bordering deserts.
• BSk (Cold mid-latitude steppe): These climates are characterized by semi-arid conditions with colder winters, such as parts of Central Asia and the Great Plains of the USA.

Important Points

• Koppen's classification: Developed by Wladimir Koppen, this system categorizes world climates based on temperature and precipitation patterns.
• Desert (BW) climates: These areas are characterized by extremely low precipitation levels, making them arid and inhospitable for most vegetation.
• Steppe (BS) climates: Bordering desert regions, steppe climates receive slightly more precipitation, allowing for grasslands and sparse vegetation.
• Latitude impact: Latitude plays a critical role in determining whether a region's climate is "hot" or "cold." Lower latitudes near the equator are typically warmer, while higher latitudes are cooler.