Match List I with List II
List I
Hazardous substance
List II
Major Source
(A) Lead (I) Electrical insulation
(B) PCB (Polychlorinated biphenyls) (II) Plastics industrial uses
(C) Benzene (III) Paint
(D) Vinyl Chloride (IV) Gasoline
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Official Paper-I (Held On: 05 Jan 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. (A) - (I), (B) - (II). (C) - (III), (D) - (IV) 
  2. (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I) 
  3. (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
  4. (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Important Points

Hazardous Substance

Major Source

A) Lead

(III) Paint

  • Lead is added to paint to accelerate drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion.
  • It is one of the main health and environmental hazards associated with paint.
(B) PCB (Polychlorinated biphenyls)

(I) Electrical Insulation

  • Minimizes or eliminates signal interference between adjacent layers.
  • Maintains adhesion during the assembly temperature cycling.
  • Aids in thermal distribution during assembly.
  • Aids in signal and power integrity
(C) Benzene

(IV) Gasoline

  • Benzene is an essential product used in the production of gasoline.
  • Benzene forms a large part of crude oil, and most of the products manufactured by oil refineries contain benzene in them.
(D) Vinyl Chloride

(II) Plastics Industrial Uses

  • Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is used to make a variety of plastic products, including pipes, wire and cable coatings, and packaging materials.

Hence, the correct answer is (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (IV), (D) - (II)

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