Name the treaty through which Russia withdrew from First World War.

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Kerala PSC Common Preliminary Exam (GRADUATE LEVEL) PYP - 116/22
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  1. Treaty of St. Petersburg
  2. Treaty of Brest Litovsk
  3. Treaty of Versailles
  4. Treaty of St. Germain

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Treaty of Brest Litovsk
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Indian Polity
0.5 K Users
20 Questions 20 Marks 18 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Treaty of Brest Litovsk.

Key Points

  • The Treaty of Brest Litovsk was signed on March 3, 1918, between the Central Powers and Soviet Russia.
  • It marked Russia's exit from World War I, following the Bolshevik Revolution.
  • Russia ceded significant territories, including Ukraine, Belarus, and the Baltic states, to Germany and its allies.
  • The treaty was unpopular among many Russians but allowed the Bolsheviks to focus on internal issues like the civil war.

Additional Information

  • Treaty of St. Petersburg: This treaty, signed in 1762, ended hostilities between Prussia and Russia during the Seven Years' War. It has no relation to World War I.
  • Treaty of Versailles: Signed in 1919, this treaty formally ended World War I and imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany. It did not involve Russia's exit from the war.
  • Treaty of St. Germain: Signed in 1919, this treaty dealt with the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and established the Republic of Austria. It did not concern Russia's withdrawal from World War I.
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