Poverty estimation in India is carried out by _______.

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  1. NITI Aayog's task force
  2. CSO
  3. NSSO
  4. RBI

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : NITI Aayog's task force
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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The correct answer is NITI Aayogs's task force .

Important Points

  • Poverty estimation is India is carried out by NITI Aayog's task force through the calculation of the poverty line based on data captured by the National Sample Survey Office under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation(MOSPI).

Additional Information

Basis of poverty line estimation 

  • It is based on 'consumption expenditure'.

Various committees formed for poverty estimation.

Committee Year Important outcome/recommendation
  • Alagh Committee
1979
  • This committee determines a poverty line based on a minimum daily requirement of 2400 and 2100 calories for an adult in Rural and Urban area respectively. 
  • Ladkawala Committee
1993
  • This committee used the CPI-IL(Consumer Price Index for Industrial Laborers) and CPI-AL(Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Laborers) for estimation of the poverty line.
  • Tendulkar Committee
2009
  • This committee adopted 'cost of living' as the basis for identifying poverty
  • Rangarajan Committee
2012
  • The poverty line is estimated as Monthly Per Capita Expenditure of Rs.1407 in urban areas and Rs. 972 in the rural area
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