Tavernier in the 17th century described two routes from Surat to Agra, one via ______ and the other via ______

The correct answer is - Burhanpur and Ahmedabad

Key Points

• Jean-Baptiste Tavernier, a French traveler and jeweler, wrote extensively about his travels in India during the 17th century.
• He described two specific routes connecting Surat and Agra, highlighting trade and travel networks of the era.
• The route via Burhanpur and Ahmedabad was considered significant for its accessibility and economic importance:
  • Burhanpur was a major Mughal trade center known for textiles and commerce.
  • Ahmedabad, located in Gujarat, was famous for its thriving textile industry and trade connections.
• The other route mentioned by Tavernier connected Surat to Agra via Burhanpur and Sironj, reflecting alternative paths used during the Mughal period.
• Understanding these routes provides insights into the Mughal Empire's trade networks and the importance of regional centers in facilitating economic activities.

Additional Information

• Mughal Trade Routes
  • Trade routes during the Mughal period were critical for the movement of goods such as spices, textiles, and precious stones.
  • Surat, located in Gujarat, was a prominent port city and a hub for international and domestic trade.
  • Agra, the capital of the Mughal Empire, was an important political and economic center with connections to major cities.
• Role of Burhanpur
  • Burhanpur served as a strategic location on trade routes connecting northern and southern India.
  • It was well-known for producing high-quality textiles, especially muslin.
• Role of Ahmedabad
  • Ahmedabad was a major commercial center during the Mughal period, with its textile industry catering to both local and international markets.
  • It served as a key node in trade routes connecting western India to the Mughal heartland in the north.
• Jean-Baptiste Tavernier's Contributions
  • Tavernier's accounts provide valuable information about the economic and social conditions of Mughal India.
  • His observations are regarded as critical historical sources for understanding 17th-century trade and travel dynamics.