Tevaram belonged to ...................

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Tantrik Buddhism
  2. Tantrik Jainism
  3. Shaivism
  4. Vaishnavism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Shaivism
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Shaivism

Key Points

  • Tevaram
    • Tevaram refers to a collection of devotional hymns dedicated to Lord Shiva.
    • It was composed by the three Tamil saint-poets, collectively known as the Muvar - Appar, Sundarar, and Sambandar.
    • These hymns are a significant part of the Shaivite tradition in Tamil Nadu.
    • The Tevaram hymns are sung in Shiva temples and are considered sacred scriptures of Shaivism.

Additional Information

  • Shaivism
    • Shaivism is a major tradition within Hinduism that focuses on the worship of Lord Shiva.
    • It emphasizes the concepts of devotion and spiritual liberation.
    • Important texts in Shaivism include the Vedas, Agamas, and Puranas.
  • Tevaram's Historical Significance
    • The Tevaram hymns were instrumental in reviving Shaivism during the decline of Buddhism and Jainism in South India.
    • They played a pivotal role in promoting temple worship and devotional practices among Tamil-speaking communities.
  • Other Traditions
    • Vaishnavism: Focuses on the worship of Lord Vishnu and his avatars.
    • Tantrik Buddhism: Associated with esoteric practices and rituals within Buddhist traditions.
    • Tantrik Jainism: Incorporates tantric elements into Jain philosophy and practices.
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