What is the subject matter of the following texts – Mayamata, Manasara, Kamikagama ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Political philosophy
  2. Varna-jati samskara
  3. Ritual practices in central India
  4. Temple Construction  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Temple Construction  
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Temple Construction

Key Points

  • Mayamata
    • The Mayamata is an ancient text on architecture and town planning.
    • It provides detailed guidelines on the construction of houses, temples, and other structures, emphasizing Vastu Shastra.
  • Manasara
    • The Manasara is a Sanskrit text that also deals with Vastu Shastra.
    • It elaborates on architectural principles, measurements, and proportions for constructing sacred and secular buildings.
  • Kamikagama
    • The Kamikagama is part of the Agama literature, focusing on temple construction and rituals.
    • It includes specific instructions for building temples that are in alignment with Vastu Shastra principles.
  • All three texts are primarily concerned with architecture, town planning, and temple construction, making Option 4 the correct answer.

Additional Information

  • Vastu Shastra
    • Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science of architecture and space planning.
    • It integrates principles of design, layout, measurements, ground preparation, and spatial geometry.
    • Texts like Mayamata and Manasara are foundational to understanding Vastu Shastra.
  • Agama Literature
    • The Agamas are a collection of scriptures that provide guidelines for temple construction and ritual practices.
    • They are divided into three main categories: Vaishnava, Shaiva, and Shakta.
    • The Kamikagama belongs to the Shaiva Agama tradition and is central to temple architecture.
  • Temple Architecture
    • Indian temple architecture is classified into three main styles: Nagara (North Indian), Dravidian (South Indian), and Vesara (a mix of both).
    • Texts like the Mayamata, Manasara, and Kamikagama provide guidelines specific to these architectural styles.
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