The distribution of charkhas on a wide scale among the people was decided by:

The correct answer is  All India Congress Committee in 1921.

Key PointsDistribution of Charkhas

• The All India Congress Committee (AICC) played a crucial role in the Indian freedom struggle and was responsible for several key decisions.
• In 1921, the AICC decided to distribute charkhas (spinning wheels) on a wide scale among the Indian populace.
• This decision was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi's advocacy for the use of charkhas as a symbol of self-reliance and resistance against British colonial rule.
• The distribution of charkhas was intended to promote the Swadeshi movement, which encouraged the use of Indian-made goods and the boycott of British products.
• By promoting the use of charkhas, the AICC aimed to empower rural Indians, increase employment, and foster a sense of national pride and self-sufficiency.
• This initiative was a part of the larger Non-Cooperation Movement led by Gandhi, which sought to achieve Swaraj (self-rule) through non-violent means.

Additional Information

• Mahatma Gandhi was a key proponent of the charkha and its symbolic value in the Indian independence movement.
• The Swadeshi movement was a significant part of the Indian independence struggle, aiming to reduce dependence on British goods and promote Indian industries.
• The Non-Cooperation Movement (1920-1922) was one of the first large-scale movements led by Gandhi, encouraging Indians to withdraw their cooperation from the British government.
• The All India Congress Committee (AICC) was the central decision-making body of the Indian National Congress, responsible for directing various strategies and movements during the freedom struggle.
• The distribution of charkhas also had economic implications, as it aimed to revive India's traditional hand-spinning industry and provide employment to millions of rural Indians.