The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 repealed the __________ .

The correct answer is 'The Land Acquisition Act, 1894'

Key Points

• The Land Acquisition Act, 1894:
  • The Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was a colonial-era law that governed land acquisition in India for public purposes. It provided the government with the authority to acquire land compulsorily but was criticized for being outdated and unfair to landowners.
  • The provisions of the 1894 Act were considered inadequate in addressing issues of transparency, fair compensation, and rehabilitation of affected persons.
  • To address these deficiencies, the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation, and Resettlement Act, 2013 was enacted to repeal and replace the 1894 Act. This new law ensures better safeguards for landowners and affected communities.
  • The 2013 Act focuses on providing fair compensation, ensuring transparency in the acquisition process, and implementing rehabilitation and resettlement measures for those displaced due to land acquisition.

Additional Information

• Kerala Land Acquisition Act, 1961:
  • This was a regional law specific to Kerala, governing land acquisition within the state. While it addressed state-level land acquisition needs, it was not repealed by the 2013 Act, as the latter replaced the national framework under the 1894 Act.
  • The 2013 Act focuses on addressing the shortcomings of the national-level legislation and did not directly repeal state-specific laws like the Kerala Land Acquisition Act.
• The Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara Land Development Act, 1948:
  • This law was enacted to facilitate land development in specific regions. It was not related to the broader framework for land acquisition and compensation for affected persons.
  • The 2013 Act specifically repealed the national Land Acquisition Act, 1894, which had a more comprehensive scope and impact across India.
• The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006:
  • This law focuses on recognizing and vesting forest rights to Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers who have been living in forests for generations. It is not connected to land acquisition for public purposes.
  • The 2006 Act deals with rights over forest resources and does not overlap with the provisions of the 2013 Act.