What is a delta?

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Agniveer Army GD 2 July 2025 (Shift 1) Memory-Based Paper
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  1. A type of mountain
  2. A landform formed at the mouth of a river
  3. A type of ocean current
  4. A type of desert landform

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A landform formed at the mouth of a river
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A landform formed at the mouth of a river.

Key Points

  • Delta Definition: A delta is a landform that forms at the mouth of a river, where the river meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, or lake.
  • Formation Process:
    • Sediment Deposition: When a river flows into standing water, the velocity of the river decreases.
    • As a result, the river deposits the sediments (sand, silt, clay) it has been carrying.
    • These sediments accumulate and form a triangular or fan-shaped landform.
  • Common Features:
    • Deltas are characterized by multiple channels, which are called distributaries, spreading out from the main river.
    • They often create fertile soil, making them important for agriculture.
  • Famous Examples:
    • Ganges Delta (India and Bangladesh)
    • Nile Delta (Egypt)
    • Mississippi Delta (USA)

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