Where was the First Round Table Conference held in 1930?

The correct answer is London.

Key Points

• The First Round Table Conference was held from 12 November 1930 to 19 January 1931 in London.
• It was organized by the British government to discuss constitutional reforms in India and address issues surrounding the Government of India Act of 1919.
• The conference was attended by representatives from various Indian communities, including Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and others, along with British political leaders.
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other prominent leaders from India participated in the conference, advocating for the rights of oppressed classes.
• The Congress did not participate in this conference as it was boycotting British initiatives following the Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Additional Information

• Round Table Conferences:
  • There were a total of three Round Table Conferences held between 1930 and 1932 to discuss India's constitutional future.
  • The Second Round Table Conference (1931) was notable for the participation of Mahatma Gandhi as the representative of the Indian National Congress.
  • The Third Round Table Conference (1932) was less significant as it lacked representation from major Indian political parties like the Congress.
• Government of India Act, 1919:
  • This act introduced diarchy in provincial governance, dividing administrative responsibilities between elected Indian ministers and British officials.
  • It laid the foundation for constitutional reforms leading to the Round Table Conferences.
• Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's Role:
  • Ambedkar played a key role in highlighting the plight of the Dalits and marginalized communities during the conferences.
  • He demanded separate electorates for Dalits to ensure their political representation and safeguard their rights.
• Civil Disobedience Movement:
  • Launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, this movement aimed to challenge British rule through nonviolent means like boycotting British goods and laws.
  • The movement resulted in the Congress boycotting the First Round Table Conference.