Who among the following was elected as the first president of Indian National Congress founded in 1885?

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  1. Womesh Chandra Banerjee
  2. Allan Octavian Hume
  3. Dadabhai Naoroji
  4. Lal Bahadur Shastri

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Womesh Chandra Banerjee
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The correct answer is Womesh Chandra Banerjee.

Key Points

  • Womesh Chandra Banerjee was elected as the first president of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
  • The Indian National Congress was founded by Allan Octavian Hume, Dadabhai Naoroji, and Dinshaw Wacha.
  • The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) from December 28 to 31, 1885.
  • Womesh Chandra Banerjee was a prominent lawyer and played a significant role in the early nationalist movement in India.

Additional Information

  • Indian National Congress
    • The Indian National Congress (INC) is a political party in India, founded in 1885.
    • It was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa.
    • The INC played a major role in the Indian independence movement, demanding greater autonomy and eventually independence from British rule.
    • Post-independence, the INC became the dominant political party in India, leading the country for much of its history.
  • Allan Octavian Hume
    • Allan Octavian Hume was a British civil servant, political reformer, and one of the founders of the Indian National Congress.
    • He is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian National Congress."
    • Hume believed in the need for a platform for Indians to express their political aspirations and grievances.
  • Dadabhai Naoroji
    • Dadabhai Naoroji, also known as the "Grand Old Man of India," was a Parsi intellectual, educator, and an early Indian political leader.
    • He was one of the founding members of the Indian National Congress.
    • Naoroji was the first Asian to be elected as a Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom.
  • Early Sessions of the INC
    • The early sessions of the INC were attended by moderate leaders who advocated for constitutional reforms and dialogue with the British government.
    • These sessions laid the foundation for a structured and organized national movement against British colonial rule.
    • Over time, the INC evolved to adopt a more radical stance, demanding complete independence.
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