Which of the following is not a natural abrasive. 

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ISRO VSSC Technician-B (Fitter) Official Paper (Held On: 14 July 2021)
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  1. Quartz
  2. Silicon carbide
  3. Corundum
  4. Diamond

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Silicon carbide
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Abrasives:

  • A grinding wheel consists of the abrasive that does the cutting, and the bond that holds the abrasive particles together.
  • There are two types of abrasives:
    • Natural abrasive
    • Artificial abrasive
  • The natural abrasives are emery and corundum.
  • These are impure forms of aluminum oxide.
  • Artificial abrasives are silicon carbide and aluminum oxide.
  • The abrasives are selected depending on the material being ground.
  • ‘Brown’ aluminum oxide is used for general-purpose grinding of tough materials.
  • ‘White aluminum oxide is used for grinding ferrous and ferrous alloys.
  • ‘Green’ silicon carbide is used for very hard materials with low tensile strength such as cemented carbides.
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