Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following was not a part of Cripps Proposal?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is An elected constituent assembly to frame the Indian Constitution.
Key Points
- A mission headed by Stafford Cripps was sent to India in March 1942.
- Proposals to frame the Indian Constitution were proposed to seek Indian support for the Second World War.
- The Japanese threat to invade India fueled this mission and needed Indian support to suppress it.
- There was pressure on Britain from the Allies (USA, USSR, and China) to seek Indian cooperation.
- Indian nationalists wanted substantial power transfer and complete independence after the war.
Important Points
The main proposals of the mission were:
- An Indian Union with a dominion status would be set up.
- After the end of the war, a constituent assembly would be convened to frame a new constitution.
- Members of this assembly would be partly elected by the provincial assemblies through proportional representation and partly nominated by the princes.
- In the meantime, the defence of India would remain in British hands and the Governor-General’s powers would remain intact.
Additional Information
The British government would accept the new constitution subject to two conditions:
- any province not willing to join the Union could have a separate constitution and form a separate Union.
- the new constitution-making body and the British government would negotiate a treaty to effect the transfer of power and to safeguard racial and religious minorities.
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