Which of the following was not a part of Cripps Proposal?

  1. Dominion status to India
  2. An elected constituent assembly to frame the Indian Constitution
  3. Defence of India would remain in British hands 
  4. The Governor-General’s powers would remain intact

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : An elected constituent assembly to frame the Indian Constitution
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Detailed Solution

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 The correct answer is An elected constituent assembly to frame the Indian Constitution.

Key Points

  • A mission headed by Stafford Cripps was sent to India in March 1942.
  • Proposals to frame the Indian Constitution were proposed to seek Indian support for the Second World War.
  • The Japanese threat to invade India fueled this mission and needed Indian support to suppress it.
  • There was pressure on Britain from the Allies (USA, USSR, and China) to seek Indian cooperation.
  • Indian nationalists wanted substantial power transfer and complete independence after the war.

Important Points

The main proposals of the mission were:

  • An Indian Union with a dominion status would be set up. 
  • After the end of the war, a constituent assembly would be convened to frame a new constitution.
  • Members of this assembly would be partly elected by the provincial assemblies through proportional representation and partly nominated by the princes.
  • In the meantime, the defence of India would remain in British hands and the Governor-General’s powers would remain intact.

Additional Information

The British government would accept the new constitution subject to two conditions: 

  1. any province not willing to join the Union could have a separate constitution and form a separate Union.
  2. the new constitution-making body and the British government would negotiate a treaty to effect the transfer of power and to safeguard racial and religious minorities.
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