Which one of the following is not the characteristic of capitalism ?

This question was previously asked in
UGC Paper 2: Commerce July 2018
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  1. Individuals and associations behave with economic motive of maximising their profit with least sacrifice or cost.
  2. The country’s major means of production are either owned by the Government or their use is controlled by the Government.
  3. Producers, consumers and employees compete among themselves, as the resources and opportunities are limited.
  4. Price, the invisible hand, plays a predominant role in the flow of the factors of production and consumption.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The country’s major means of production are either owned by the Government or their use is controlled by the Government.
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Capitalism:

  1. Capitalism is identified with a system of unfettered individual enterprise.
  2. That is a system where economic and social relations are ruled by contract, where men are free agents in seeking their livelihood, and where legal compulsions and restrictions are absent.
  3. Thereby capitalism is made virtually synonymous with a regime of laissez-faire or free competition
  4. Capitalism in its purest form is a society in which the market sets prices for the sole purpose of profits and any inefficiency or intervention that reduces profit making will be eliminated by the market. 

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Main Characteristics Of Capitalist Economies: 

  1. A Two-Class System - Capitalist Class And Working Class
  2. Profit Oriented (Capital Accumulation)
  3. Minimal Government Intervention
  4. Competitive Market
  5. Price System

In Capitalism, the country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the stateThus, Option 2 is not a characteristic of Capitalism.

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