Who among the following founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 12 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. W C Banerjee
  2. Allan Octavian Hume
  3. Dadabhai Naoroji
  4. Annie Besant

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Allan Octavian Hume
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The correct answer is Allan Octavian Hume.

Key Points

  • Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British civil servant, was instrumental in the founding of the Indian National Congress in 1885.
  • He is often referred to as the "Father of the Indian National Congress" for his pivotal role in its establishment.
  • The Indian National Congress was founded to create a platform for civil and political dialogue among educated Indians.
  • The first session of the Indian National Congress was held in Bombay (now Mumbai) in December 1885.

Additional Information

  • W C Banerjee: He was the first president of the Indian National Congress. His full name was Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee.
  • Dadabhai Naoroji: Also known as the "Grand Old Man of India," he was a prominent member of the Indian National Congress and the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament.
  • Annie Besant: A British socialist and supporter of Indian self-rule, she became the president of the Indian National Congress in 1917.
  • Formation of Congress: The Indian National Congress aimed to obtain a greater share in government for educated Indians, and its early leaders were primarily moderate in their demands.
  • Legacy: The Indian National Congress played a major role in the Indian independence movement and became the principal leader of the Indian independence struggle against British rule.
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