Who is the founder of 'Satya Shodhak Samaj'? 

The correct answer is Jyotiba Phule.

Key Points

• Jyotiba Phule founded the 'Satya Shodhak Samaj' in 1873 in Maharashtra.
• The organization aimed to liberate the oppressed classes from the exploitative practices of the upper castes.
• It worked towards social equality, education, and the abolition of untouchability and caste discrimination.
• Jyotiba Phule was a prominent social reformer, thinker, and writer, who along with his wife Savitribai Phule, played a crucial role in advocating for women's education.

Additional Information

• Satya Shodhak Samaj (Society of Truth Seekers)
  • It was established to provide equal rights to the marginalized communities including Shudras and Dalits.
  • The Samaj opposed the dominance of Brahmins and their control over religious and social practices.
  • Its members were encouraged to promote rational thinking and scientific temper.
  • The organization also focused on eradicating social evils like child marriage and advocating widow remarriage.
• Jyotiba Phule's Contributions
  • He wrote several books including 'Gulamgiri' (Slavery) which exposed the exploitation of lower castes by the upper castes.
  • Phule and his wife Savitribai opened the first school for girls in Pune in 1848.
  • He is often hailed as the 'Father of Indian Social Revolution' for his relentless efforts towards social justice.
  • Phule established the first orphanage in India to ensure the welfare of widows and their children.
• Impact of Satya Shodhak Samaj
  • The movement played a significant role in the upliftment of the lower castes and inspired future social reform movements in India.
  • It laid the foundation for the non-Brahmin movement and the rise of the Dalit movement in Maharashtra.
  • The principles of the Samaj continue to influence social justice policies and reforms in contemporary India.