UPSC Exams
Latest Update
Coaching
UPSC Current Affairs
Syllabus
UPSC Notes
Previous Year Papers
Mock Tests
UPSC Editorial
Bilateral Ties
Books
Government Schemes
Topics
NASA Space Missions
ISRO Space Missions
Abel Prize: History, Amount & Winners List 2025, Latest News & UPSC Notes
IMPORTANT LINKS
Syllabus |
|
Topics for Prelims |
Abel Prize, Abel Prize Winner 2025, Abel Prize Winners in Recent Years. |
Topics for Mains |
Scientific Innovations & Discoveries, Science & Technology. |
Abel Prize 2025
The prestigious Abel Prize for mathematics was newly awarded to 78-year-old Japanese mathematician Masaki Kashiwara, an aficionado in algebraic analysis, sheaf theory and representation theory. Kashiwara was honoured for his essential contributions to algebraic research and representation theory, specifically the development of the theory of D-modules and the discovery of crystal bases. The discovery of crystal bases helped mathematicians convert complex calculations into easy charts, leading to extreme advancements in understanding and calculating mathematical theories.
- His work bridged isolated fields like algebra, mathematical physics and geometry.
- His analysis also opened unexplored avenues of research and helped crack long-standing mathematical difficulties.
Subjects | PDF Link |
---|---|
Download Free Ancient History Notes PDF Created by UPSC Experts | Download Link |
Grab the Free Economy Notes PDF used by UPSC Aspirants | Download Link |
Get your hands on the most trusted Free UPSC Environmental Notes PDF | Download Link |
Exclusive Free Indian Geography PDF crafted by top mentors | Download Link |
UPSC Toppers’ trusted notes, Now FREE for you. Download the Polity Notes PDF today! | Download Link |
Thousands of UPSC aspirants are already using our FREE UPSC notes. Get World Geography Notes PDF Here | Download Link |
History of Abel Prize
The Abel Prize's record dates back to 1899, when its establishment was presented by the Norwegian mathematician Sophus Lie when he understood that Alfred Nobel's goals for annual prizes would not contain an honour in mathematics. In 1902, King Oscar II of Sweden and Norway showed his willingness to sponsor the plan of a mathematics prize to complement the Nobel Prizes. Still, the award's establishment was stopped by the abolition of the union between Sweden and Norway in 1905. It took almost a century before the Government of Norway launched the award in 2001. It was explicitly planned to give the mathematicians their equivalent of a Nobel Prize. The Abel Committee nominates the laureates, and the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters select associates. The first Abel Prize was awarded in 2003 to French mathematician Jean-Pierre Serre. He is known for his excellent contribution to shaping many parts of mathematics, including topology, number theory, and algebraic geometry.
The award ceremony happened in the Aula of the University of Oslo, where the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded between 1947 and 1989. The Abel Prize committee has also launched an Abel symposium, assisted by the Norwegian Mathematical Society, which takes place twice a year.
Check the discovery of Electromagnetic Induction Notes here.
Abel Prize: Highlights for UPSC Aspirants
- What is it? It is an international honour acknowledging outstanding accomplishments in mathematics, considered the equivalent of a Nobel Prize in this field.
- Founded in 2002 by the Norwegian Parliament to celebrate the 200th birth anniversary of Niels Henrik Abel.
- Issued by: The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, established on the recommendations from IMU and EMS.
- Standards: Awarded for pioneering contributions in pure and applied mathematics.
- Abel Prize Amount: 7.5 million Norwegian kroner (NOK), around Rs. 6.5 crore in Indian currency. And a custom-designed glass plaque.
|
Abel Prize Winners List [2020-2025]
The prize was first proposed in 1899 to be part of celebrating the 100th anniversary of Niels Henrik Abel's birth in 1802. The Norwegian mathematician Sophus Lie proposed establishing an Abel Prize when he learned that Alfred Nobel's plans for annual prizes would not include an award in mathematics. King Oscar II was willing to finance a mathematics prize in 1902, and the mathematicians Ludwig Sylow and Carl Størmer drew up statutes and rules for the proposed prize. However, Lie's influence decreased after his death, and the dissolution of the union between Sweden and Norway in 1905 ended the first attempt to create an Abel Prize.
Year |
Name of the Winners |
Origin |
Contribution |
Abel Prize 2025 |
Masaki Kashiwara |
Japan |
For working in algebraic analysis, sheaf theory and representation theory. |
Abel Prize 2024 |
Michel Pierre Talagrand |
Béziers, France |
For working in probability theory, mathematical physics and functional analysis. |
Abel Prize 2023 |
Luis Caffarelli |
Argentine-American |
For Studying partial differential equations and their application. |
Abel Prize 2022 |
Dennis Parnell Sullivan |
Huron, Michigan, US |
For working in geometric topology, algebraic topology, and dynamical systems. |
Abel Prize 2021 |
László Lovász |
Budapest,Hungary |
For their foundational contributions to theoretical computer science and discrete mathematics, and their leading role in shaping them into central fields of modern mathematics. |
Avi Wigderson |
Princeton, USA |
||
Abel Prize 2020 |
Hillel Furstenberg |
Berlin, Germany |
For pioneering the use of methods from probability and dynamics in group theory, number theory, and combinatorics. |
Gregory Margulis |
Moscow, Russia |
For his work involving probability theory and dynamical systems. |
Abel Prize Winner from India
Indian mathematician Srinivasa Varadhan, born on 2nd January 1940 in Madras, now Chennai, was awarded the 2007 Abel Prize by the "Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters." He was rewarded for outstanding contributions to probability theory, specifically for developing a unified theory of large deviations. India made a special connection with the Abel Prize as Srinivasa Varadhan was the first Indian mathematician to be bestowed this prestigious award. He was the only Indian mathematician who had made it to the international Abel Prize winner list till now.
Check the Photometry: Understanding the Science of Light Measurement Notes here.
Key Takeaways on Abel Prize for UPSC Aspirants!
|
Download Abel Prize Key Takeaways PDF
If you need detailed study materials for the UPSC CSE exam and other competitive exams, Testbook is your ultimate solution. Their quality content covering MCQs with comprehensive explanations, master classes, practice papers, and mock test papers covering general studies and videos related to current affairs have secured their top position. Uplift your UPSC preparation by downloading the Testbook App today.
Subject-wise Prelims Previous Year Questions |
|
Abel Prize UPSC FAQs
Who is the only Indian to receive the Abel Prize?
The only Indian to receive the Abel Prize was Srinivasa S. R. Varadhan in 2007.
Which country gives Abel the prize?
Norway awards the Abel Prize.
Who was the Abel Prize named after?
It is named after Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel (1802-29).
Who is the first woman to win the Abel Prize?
Mathematician Karen Uhlenbeck has become the first woman to win the Abel Prize.
Is the Abel Prize equivalent to the Nobel Prize?
The Abel Prize is often considered equivalent to the Nobel Prize.