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Home / IAS Preparation / Democrats vs Republican

Difference Between Democrats and Republicans

Last Updated on Dec 11, 2024
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The word Democrat is a proponent of Democracy. The difference between Democrats and Republicans underscores the divergent political ideologies and policy preferences within the United States. Democracy is a system of governance in which the government is elected for the people of the people and by the people. This form of government is aligned towards liberal ideology. This analysis delves into the distinctions in policies and political stances between the Democratic and Republican parties concerning significant issues such as taxes, the government's role, entitlements, gun control, immigration, healthcare, abortion, and environmental policy and regulation. While these two parties hold significant sway in political arena, they diverge significantly in their underlying philosophies and ideals.

The term Republic comes from the latin term Res Publica, which means public matter. A republican form of government that is associated with the rule of law. Difference between democrat and republican is important from the perspective of UPSC IAS Exam. 

In this article we shall discuss in detail about the differences between the Democrat and Republican form of government.

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General Studies Paper II

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Liberal Theory, Conservatism

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Impact of Ideological Differences on Foreign Policy

What is Democracy?

The word democracy is derived from the Greek word Demos which means people and kratos which means power. Does democracy may be thought of as power of the people, a farm of government based on the desires of the people.

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What is Republic?

The term Republic comes from the Latin term Res Publica meaning “Public matter”. This is a form of Government wherein the citizens hold the prince of power and laws are enacted by the elected representatives of the people.

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Difference Between Democrats and Republicans

The major differences between democrat and republican are presented in a tabular form for better understanding.

Difference Between Democrats and Republicans

Democrat

Republican

Democrats are more aligned towards liberal ideology. They are left leaning.

The republicans follow conservative ideologies. They are right leaning.

There are three basic types of democracy: direct democracy, representative democracy and constitutional democracy

There are five types of Republic: Parliamentary Republic, Constitutional Republic, Presidential Republic, Federal Republic and the Theocratic Republic

People have authority in a democratic system

In a Republic, the individual citizens hold the reins of power.

The majority’s will has the power to overrule the existing rights in democracy.

In a Republic, majority’s will cannot be overcome because the constitution protects their rights.

Laws are framed by the majority in a democratic government.

In a Republic laws are enacted by elected representatives of the people.

More than one type of democracy can exist in a country.

That can be more than one form of Republic in a country.

There exist no constraints on the government in democracy.

The Republican government is bound by certain limits.

The general well of the people is the measuring process in a democracy.

In a Republic the most important thing is a constitution.

Democratic party of the USA is the world’s oldest active political party.

The Republican Party of the United States of America is the most active Republican form of party.

Original form of democracy was direct democracy. The people directly deliberate and decide on any legislation. Today the most common form of democracy is representative democracy.

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Key Takeaways for UPSC Aspirants

  • Political Ideology: Democrats push for liberal policies of equal social distribution, environmental defense, and increased social entitlements; Republicans push for conservative policies based on limited government, laissez-faire capitalism, and individual rights.
  • Economic Policy: Democrats will push for progressive taxation, increased spending on social programs by the government, and encourage regulation to increase fairness; Republicans will push for low tax rates, minimal government expenditure, removal of regulations, and free-market capitalism.
  • Social Issues: Democrats typically support access to reproductive rights, sexual orientation and gender identity-based rights, gun control laws, and criminal justice reforms; Republicans typically support traditional values, gun rights, minimal regulations over personal behavior and tough crime.
  • Healthcare: Democrats want government intervention; they are advocating for enlarged access or universal healthcare, while Republicans prefer private healthcare solutions with less government interference.
  • Environmental Policy: Democrats advocate for aggressive policies concerning climate change and renewable energy with protective environmental regulations, while Republicans tend to favor the economy over environmental legislation and promote fossil fuels.
  • Foreign Policy: Democrats often favor multilateralism, diplomacy, and international cooperation; Republicans often emphasize national defense, military strength, and unilateral action when required.
  • Immigration: Democrats tend to advocate for loose immigration policies and easier entry into citizenship for undocumented aliens; Republicans often advocate stronger controls and policies to limit illegal immigration.
  • Education: Democrats tend to advocate more money for public education and easier access to higher education; Republicans tend to support school choice, vouchers, and less government involvement in education.

UPSC Previous Year Questions on Difference Between Democrat and Republican

Q) Discuss each adjective attached to the word ‘Republic’ in the preamble. Are they defendable in the present circumstances? [2016]

We hope all your doubts regarding the Difference between Democrat and Republican are addressed after going through this article. Testbook provides comprehensive notes for different competitive examinations. It has always assured the quality of its product like content pages, live tests, Gk and current affairs, mocks and so on. Ace your UPSC preparation with the Testbook App!

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FAQs

The word democracy is derived from the Greek word Demos which means people and kratos which means power. Does democracy may be thought of as power of the people, a farm of government based on the desires of the people

The term Republic comes from the Latin term Res Publica meaning "Public matter". This is a form of Government wherein the citizens hold the prince of power and laws are enacted by the elected representatives of the people.

The major difference between Democratic and Republican Government is Democrats are more aligned towards liberal ideology. They are left leaning. The republicans follow conservative ideologies. are right leaning Laws are framed by the majority in a democratic government. In a Republic laws are enacted by elected representatives of the people

There are three basic types of democracy: direct democracy, representative democracy and constitutional democracy.

There are five types of Republic: Parliamentary Republic, Constitutional Republic, Presidential Republic, Federal Republic and the Theocratic Republic
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