India's Bilateral Relations - Testbook

Last Updated on Jun 16, 2025
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For aspirants of the Civil Services Examination , a thorough understanding of India's bilateral relations with other countries is essential. This article will provide an in-depth overview of the relations India shares with various countries across the globe.

Key Aspects of India’s International Relations
  1. India's foreign affairs are managed by a dedicated ministry known as the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
  2. The current Minister of External Affairs, S.Jaishankar, has been serving since 31st May 2019.
  3. India is a proud member of the Commonwealth of Nations .
  4. According to the MEA, there are approximately 12.6 million non-resident Indians (NRIs) residing in over 200 countries worldwide.
  5. The Indian Foreign Service Exam is a dedicated examination for recruiting candidates to serve in foreign services.
  6. The Foreign Secretary of India, currently Harsh V Shringla since 29th January 2020, heads all Indian ambassadors and high commissioners.
To assist with your UPSC Mains GS 2 preparation, consider the following resources:
  1. Current Affairs
  2. Topic-Wise GS 2 Questions of IAS Mains
  3. Difference Between Articles
  4. Important Acts in India
  5. Daily News Analysis

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List of Countries and Their Bilateral Relations with India

The following table provides a list of countries with which India maintains bilateral relations.

For a deeper understanding of the International Relations questions from previous years' UPSC Mains GS 2, visit here .

Insights into India’s Relations with Other Countries for UPSC Preparation

India's Bilateral Ties with Imp Countries
Albania India Relations India Dominica Relations
India Algeria Relations India Dominican Republic Relations
Andorra India Relations India Ecuador Relations
India Angola Relations India El Salvador Relations
India Antigua Barbuda Relations India Equatorial Guinea Relations
India Argentina Relations India Eritrea Relations
Austria India Relations Estonia India Relations
India Azerbaijan Relations India Ethiopia Relations
Bahamas India Relations India Fiji Relations
India Bahrain Relations India Finland Relations
Barbados India Relations India Gabon Relations
India Belarus Relations India Gambia Relations
Belgium India Relations India Georgia Relations
Belize India Relations Germany India Relations
Benin India Relations India Ghana Relations
Bolivia India Relations India Greece Relations
India Bosnia Herzegovina Relations India Grenada Relations
India Botswana Relations India Guatemala Relations
Brazil India Relations India Guinea Relations
Brunei India Relations India Guinea Bissau Relations
Bulgaria India Relations India Guyana Relations
Burundi India Relations India Haiti Relations
Cabo Verde India Relations India Holy See Relations
India Cambodia Relations India Honduras Relations
India Cameroon Relations India Hong Kong Relations
Canada India Relations India Hungary Relations
India Cayman Islands Relations India Iceland Relations
India Central African Republic Relations India Indonesia Relations
India Chad Relations India Iran Relations
Chile India Relations India Iraq Relations
India Colombia Relations India Ireland Relations
India Comoros Relations India Jamaica Relations
India Democratic Republic Of The Congo Relations India Kazakhstan Relations
India Republic Of The Congo Relations India Kenya Relations
India Cook Islands Relations India Kingdom Of Eswatini Relations
India Costa Rica Relations India Kiribati Relations
India Ivory Coast Relations India Kuwait Relations
India Croatia Relations India Kyrgyzstan Relations
India Cyprus Relations India Laos Relations
India Czech Republic Relations Latvia India Relations
India Djibouti Relations
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Frequently Asked Questions

When two sovereign states share political, economic, cultural and commercial ties with each other, it is known as bilateral relations.

The Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India looks after India’s bilateral ties with other countries.

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