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Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS) UPSC Notes

Last Updated on Aug 22, 2024

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The Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare,Government of India recently launched Krishi-Decision Support System (Krishi-DSS), a unique digital geospatial platform aimed at enhancing agricultural decision-making.

Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS), was unveiled by the government as a powerful tool to empower stakeholders with significant features and usage such as providing real-time data-driven insights on weather patterns, valuable information on soil conditions, details about crop health, crop acreage and advisories.

Syllabus	General Studies-III
Topics for Prelims	Indian Agriculture, Science and Technology, Satellite, Geostationary satellite, Space, Remote Sensing
Topics for Mains	India’s achievement in Space, Indian Economy, Agriculture, Government Schemes and Policies

About Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS)
Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS) is a unique platform developed jointly by the Department of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare and Department of Space. Krishi-DSS will enable the administration or government to understand the cropping patterns by analyzing parcel-level crop maps of different years.

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Features of the Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS)
Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS),is being seen as a significant milestone in the country’s innovation landscape in agriculture. It has following features that make it unique as well as crucial:

Understanding Cropping Patterns: Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS) allows the domain experts, agricultural scientists and government to analyze as well as monitor cropping patterns by studying crop maps from different years. This analysis helps in understanding trends and making informed decisions for agricultural planning.

Providing Real-Time Data: Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS) provides near real-time data on important indicators like soil type, soil moisture, water storage, crop conditions, and dry spells, helping the government to anticipate and manage droughts effectively.

Crop Weather Watch: Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS) includes a Crop Weather Watch feature that keeps the government or designated authority updated on how crops are impacted by weather. It helps in tracking the status of crop harvesting, stubble burning, crop residue burning, providing valuable insights for proper sustainable agricultural management.

Field-Parcel Segmentation: Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS) is one of its kind platforms that offers field-parcel segmentation that allows the government to identify and understand individual field-parcel units. It helps in understanding the unique needs and requirements of each parcel, which will enable the government in targeted interventions and better crop management.

One Nation-One Soil Information System: Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS) includes a comprehensive soil information system with real-time data on soil moisture, soil type, pH levels, soil constituents and overall soil health. This soil data helps in assessing crop suitability and land capability which is very crucial for soil and water conservation measures and overall agricultural management.

Innovation and Research: Krishi-Decision Support System (DSS) provides a ground-truth data library, which offers required resources for agricultural scientists, industries and researchers.

Read more about Soil Health Card Scheme!

Key Takeaway for UPSC Aspirants

Objective: It aims to enhance decision-making in agriculture through data-driven insights and weather-based advisories.

Integration of Technology: This platform utilizes satellite data, weather forecasts, and crop models to offer precise farming advice.

Beneficial for Farmers: It will help to raise the standard of living of farmers, doubling their income by providing them real time data and reducing the risk of climate change and its effect on crops.

Government Support: Part of the larger Digital India initiative to modernize Indian agriculture and improve productivity.

Role in Sustainable Agriculture: Promotes sustainable farming practices by advising on resource management like water, fertilizer, and seeds.

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KRISHI-DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS) UPSC FAQs

How does climate change affect Indian agriculture?

Climate change impacts Indian agriculture by altering rainfall patterns, increasing the frequency of extreme weather events, and affecting crop yields. This can lead to food insecurity and economic instability.

What is sustainable agriculture, and why is it important?

Sustainable agriculture involves farming practices that protect the environment, conserve resources, and ensure long-term agricultural productivity. It is important for maintaining soil fertility, reducing environmental degradation, and ensuring food security for future generations.

What are the key challenges facing Indian agriculture?

Key challenges include fragmented land holdings, low productivity, dependence on monsoons, inadequate access to credit, poor infrastructure, and the impact of climate change.

What are the major types of irrigation systems used in Indian agriculture?

Major irrigation systems include surface irrigation, drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, and sub-surface irrigation. Each system has its own advantages and is suited to different types of crops and soils.

What is the significance of agriculture in India's economy?

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India’s population. It contributes around 17-18% to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and is essential for food security.

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