A and B are independent events. The odds in favour of A and B are 1:1 and 3:2 respectively. Find the probability that only one of the two events occurs?

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SSC CGL Tier-II ( JSO ) 2017 Official Paper ( Held On : 22 Feb 2018 )
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  1. 0.6
  2. 0.7
  3. 0.8
  4. 0.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 0.5
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Detailed Solution

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Given

Odds in favour of A and B are 1 : 1 and 3 : 2

P(A) = 1/2

P(B) = 3/5

Calculation

F1 Vishal Sirohi 28.5.21 Pallavi D2

The event are independent

⇒ P(A ∩ B) = P(A) × P(B)

⇒ 1/2 × 3/5 = 3/10

The probability that only one of the two events occurs

⇒ P(A) – P(A ∩ B) + [P(B) - P(A ∩ B)]

⇒ (1/2 – 3/10) + [3/5 – 3/10]

⇒ 1/2 + 3/5 – 6/10

The probability that only one of the two events occurs is 1/2

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