A man wishes to cover 1 km distance in river water. In still water he takes 12 minutes to cover it, but in the flowing river he takes 13 minutes. The speed of the flowing water of the river is:

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 27 Jun, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. 22 km/h
  2. \(\frac{7}{12}\) km/h
  3. 25 km/h
  4. \(\frac{5}{13}\) km/h

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : \(\frac{5}{13}\) km/h
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Distance = 1 km

Time in still water = 12 minutes

Time in flowing water = 13 minutes

Concept Used:

Speed = Distance / Time

Formula Used:

Speed in still water = Distance / Time in still water

Speed in flowing water = Distance / Time in flowing water

Speed of river flow = Speed in flowing water - Speed in still water

Calculation:

Speed in still water = 1 km / 12 minutes = 1 km / (12/60 hours) = 1 km / 0.2 hours = 5 km/h

Speed in flowing water = 1 km / 13 minutes = 1 km / (13/60 hours) = 1 km / 0.2167 hours ≈ 4.615 km/h

⇒ Speed of river flow = Speed in still water - Speed in flowing water

⇒ Speed of river flow = 5 km/h - 4.615 km/h

⇒ Speed of river flow ≈ 0.385 km/h

⇒ Speed of river flow ≈ (5/13) km/h

∴ The speed of the flowing water of the river is (5/13) km/h.

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