A simply supported RCC beam of effective length 5 m and section of size 200 mm × 300 mm is having flexural strength of 18 kN-m. Calculate the maximum external udl that can be applied to the beam before failure. Take self-weight as 1 kN/m.

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  1. 4.76 kN/m
  2. 5.76 kN/m
  3. 3.76 kN/m
  4. 6.76 kN/m

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 4.76 kN/m
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Given:

Section of beam: 200 mm x 300 mm

Effective length: 5 m

Flexural strength: 18 kN-m

Self-weight: 1 kN/m

We know that the maximum bending moment for a uniformly distributed load on a simply supported beam is given by:

\(M_{\text{max}} = \frac{w_u \cdot L^2}{8} \)

Where:

\(w_u\)= Factored load (kN/m)

\(L\)= Effective length of the beam (m)

\(M_{(max)}\)= Maximum bending moment (kN-m)

\(\text{Factored load } (W_u) = w_{\text{applied}} + w_{\text{self}} = w + 1 \)

\(\therefore 18 = \frac{(w + 1) \times 5^2}{8} \)

\(W = 4.76 \, \text{kN/m} \)

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