Aajeevika - National Rural Livelihoods Mission (NRLM) - was launched by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD), Government of India, in the year ________.

The correct answer is 2011.

Key Points

• NRLM aims to reduce poverty by promoting self-employment and organization of rural poor into self-help groups (SHGs).
• The mission focuses on marginalized and disadvantaged groups, including Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and women, to enhance their livelihood opportunities.
• NRLM emphasizes skill development and capacity building, facilitating training programs to enhance employability and entrepreneurial skills among rural youth.
• The mission promotes sustainable livelihoods through various sectors, including agriculture, animal husbandry, and rural crafts, to improve income levels and enhance quality of life in rural areas.

Additional Information

• Aajeevika Grameen Express Yojana (AGEY)
  • AGEY aims to provide rural livelihood opportunities by facilitating the operation of village-level transport services to improve connectivity and access to markets.
  • The initiative encourages self-employment by supporting individuals or groups to operate transport vehicles, promoting local entrepreneurship in rural areas.
• Aajeevika Skills
  • Aajeevika Skills focuses on providing skill training to rural youth through the establishment of skill development centers to enhance their employability in various sectors.
  • The program collaborates with various industries to ensure that the training aligns with market needs, enabling better job placements for trainees.
• Self-Employment through Aajeevika
  • This initiative encourages the formation of micro-enterprises by providing financial assistance, mentorship, and capacity-building support to rural entrepreneurs.
  • It helps connect self-employed individuals with markets by facilitating access to technology, market information, and business development services.
• Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana (DAY-NRLM)
  • DAY-NRLM focuses on promoting sustainable livelihoods by organizing rural poor into self-help groups (SHGs) and facilitating access to credit and financial services.
  • The scheme provides skill development and training programs to enhance the employability of rural youth and empower them to start their own businesses.