Abstract that provides important information about original, summerising the original, principal arguments and principal data, is known as:

The Correct answer is Informative abstract.

Key Points

• Types of Abstract:
  • Descriptive abstracts:
    • ​Descriptive abstracts, typically employed in humanities, social science papers, or psychology essays, are succinct summaries, usually spanning 50-100 words.
    • It Outlines the general statement of the nature and scope of the document.
    • These abstracts commonly include essential components such as background, purpose, the specific focus of the paper, and sometimes an overview of the contents.
    • Typically around 100 words long, descriptive abstracts may be less useful in assessing a work's relevance during research compared to informative abstracts.
  • Listing abstract:
    • ​A listing abstract is structured as a list, providing a systematic and itemized representation of the content found in the document.
    • It typically presents information in a clear and organized manner.
  • Slanted abstract:
    • ​If an abstract includes only a section of a document, it is termed "slanted."
    • This approach is warranted when the document, although lengthy and generally informative, focuses on specific areas of interest due to nuclear relevance or techniques employed.
    • The slanted abstract aims to capture the reader's attention by highlighting these limited, specific aspects within the broader context of the document.
    • A slanted abstract is tailored or angled towards meeting the needs of a specific group of users.
    • It focuses on providing information that is particularly relevant or interesting to a specialized audience.
  • Pseudo abstract:
    • ​A pseudo abstract is essentially a placeholder or preliminary summary used for a paper that has not been written or completed.
    • It serves as a stand-in until the actual content becomes available.
  • Informative Abstracts:
    • ​Informative abstracts provide comprehensive information on the background, major points, research methods, significant findings, conclusions, and recommendations.
    • They aim to give readers a thorough understanding of the paper's main elements before exploring it in detail.
    • The length of these paragraphs is typically around 250 words, although it may vary by discipline.
  • Critical Abstracts:
    • ​Critical abstracts, distinct from informative and descriptive counterparts, assess or analyze the paper's findings while presenting an overview.
    • With analytical commentary, these abstracts are usually lengthier, ranging from 400 to 500 words.
    • Moreover, they may incorporate external information for comparison, a feature not found in informative and descriptive abstracts.
  • Highlight Abstracts:
    • ​Highlight abstracts, seldom employed in academia, aim to capture the reader's attention rather than serve as standalone summaries.
    • As a result, readers may not gain a comprehensive understanding of the text's purpose and significant findings.