Bacteria have an undefined nuclear region which lacks a nuclear membrane and contains only DNA without proteins. Such a region is called:

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  1. Nucleosome
  2. Nucleus
  3. Nucleoprotein
  4. Nucleoid

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Nucleoid
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The correct answer is Nucleoid.

Key Points

  • In prokaryotic organisms, the nuclear region is not surrounded by any membrane.
    • The undefined nuclear region lacking a nuclear membrane and containing only DNA without proteins in bacteria is called the nucleoid.
  • Prokaryotic cells are primitive organisms.
    • In prokaryotes, the nucleoid contains all or most of the genetic material.
    • In prokaryotic cells, the nucleus is not well-defined because it is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane.

Additional Information

  • A nucleosome is a section of DNA wrapped around a core of protein.
    • Inside the nucleus, DNA forms a complex with a protein called chromatin, which allows the DNA to condense into small amounts.
  • A nucleus, as it relates to genomics, is a membrane-bound organelle within a cell that contains chromosomes.
    • A series of pores, or pores, in the nuclear membrane allow selective passage of certain molecules (such as proteins and nucleic acids) in and out of the nucleus.
  • Nucleoproteins are a type of proteins that are associated with nucleic acids and ribosomes and lipoproteins, they often serve as lipid transport and storage proteins such as vitelline.
    • A nucleoprotein is a conjugated protein structure consisting of a protein linked to a nucleic acid, either DNA abbreviated as deoxyribonucleic acid or RNA abbreviated as ribonucleic acid.
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