Consider the following erstwhile districts of Andhra Pradesh:

I. West Godavari

II. East Godavari

III. Visakhapatnam

IV. Srikakulam

In which of the above districts are coffee plantations mainly existing in their agency areas?

Key Points

• Coffee plantations in Andhra Pradesh are primarily found in the agency areas of the East Godavari and Visakhapatnam districts.
• These areas have the suitable climatic and soil conditions necessary for coffee cultivation.
• The agency areas of East Godavari and Visakhapatnam are known for their hilly terrain, which provides the right altitude and temperature for coffee plants to thrive.
• Coffee plantations contribute significantly to the local economy of these regions, providing employment to many tribal communities.

Additional Information

• Himalayas and Plate Tectonics:
  • The Himalayas were formed as a result of the tectonic collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, leading to the uplift of the mountain range over millions of years.
  • This collision continues to shape the topography of the region, making it one of the most seismically active areas in the world.
• Duns (Longitudinal Valleys):
  • Duns are elongated valleys found between the Lesser Himalayas (Shivaliks) and the Great Himalayas.
  • These valleys are formed by the deposition of sediments carried down by rivers flowing from the Himalayas, creating fertile plains suitable for agriculture and human settlement.