Consider the following statements regarding Kailashnath Temple, Ellora.

1. It is built completely in the Dravidian style.

2. Its main deity is Lord Shiva.

3. This temple was carved out of a portion of a hill.

4. It was built during the Chola phase at Ellora.

Which of the given statements is correct?

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  1. Only 2, 3 and 4
  2. Only 1, 2 and 3
  3. Only 1, 2 and 4
  4. Only 1, 3 and 4

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Only 1, 2 and 3
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The correct answer is Only 1, 2 and 3

Key Points

  • Kailashnath Temple at Ellora is indeed a marvel of ancient Indian architecture.
  • This temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, making statement 2 correct.
  • The temple was carved out of a single rock from a hill, thus supporting statement 3.
  • The temple is built in the Dravidian style of architecture, which supports statement 1.
  • However, it was built during the Rashtrakuta dynasty and not during the Chola phase, making statement 4 incorrect.

Additional Information

  • The Kailashnath Temple is considered one of the largest rock-cut temples in the world.
  • It is part of the Ellora Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
  • The temple was commissioned by the Rashtrakuta king Krishna I in the 8th century.
  • The Dravidian architectural style is characterized by its pyramid-shaped towers and intricate carvings.
  • The temple complex includes elaborate sculptures, courtyards, and shrines.
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