\(\frac{{1 + \sin \theta }}{{\cos \theta }}\) is equal to which of the following (where \(\theta \ne \frac{\pi }{2}\))?

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 12 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. \(\frac{{1 + \cos \theta }}{{\sin \theta }}\)
  2. \(\frac{{\tan \theta + 1}}{{\tan \theta - 1}}\)
  3. \(\frac{{\tan \theta - 1}}{{\tan \theta + 1}}\)
  4. \(\frac{{\cos \theta }}{{1 - \sin \theta }}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : \(\frac{{\cos \theta }}{{1 - \sin \theta }}\)
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

\(\frac{{1 + \sin \theta }}{{\cos \theta }}\)

Concept used:

1. a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b)

2. sin2 θ + cos2 θ = 1

Calculation:

\(\frac{{1 + \sin θ }}{{\cos θ }}\)

⇒ \(\frac{(1 + \sin θ)(1 - \sin θ)}{cos θ \times (1 - \sin θ)}\)

⇒ \(\frac{(1 - \sin^2 θ)}{cos θ \times (1 - \sin θ)}\)

⇒ \(\frac{cos^2 θ }{cos θ \times (1 - \sin θ)}\)

⇒ \(\frac{{\cos θ }}{{1 - \sin θ }}\)

∴ \(\frac{{1 + \sin θ }}{{\cos θ }}\) is equal to \(\frac{{\cos θ }}{{1 - \sin θ }}\).

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