If a + b + c = 7, ab + bc + ca = 11 and abc = −1, then a3 + b3 + c3 is equal to:

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. 101
  2. 107
  3. 109
  4. 111

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 109
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

 a + b + c = 7, ab + bc + ca = 11 and abc = −1

Formula used:

a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc =   (a + b + c)(a2 + b2+ c2 - ab - bc - ca)

(a + b + c)2 = (a2 + b2+ c2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca)

Calculation:

(a2 + b2+ c2) = (a + b + c)2  - 2ab + 2bc + 2ca

⇒ (a2 + b2+ c2) = 49 - 22

⇒ (a2 + b2+ c2) = 27

So,

a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 7× (27 - 11) 

⇒ a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 112

⇒ a3 + b3 +  c= 112 - 3

⇒ a3 + b3 +  c3  = 109

∴ The correct option is 3

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