Osmosis is a diffusion movement of _________.

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SSC JE Civil 11 Oct 2023 Shift 1 Official Paper - 1
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  1. sugar
  2. air
  3. alloys
  4. water

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : water
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Water.

Key Points

  • Osmosis:
    • Osmosis is the process by which solvent molecules pass from a solution of lower concentration to a solution of higher concentration through a semipermeable membrane.
    • It is a passive process that takes place without any expenditure of energy.
    • Osmosis is the passage of water from the region of higher concentration to the region of lower concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.
    • A plasma membrane or a cell membrane is a semipermeable or selectively permeable membrane that lets only certain molecules pass through it while keeping other molecules
    • Movement is controlled by the osmolarity of two compartments.
    • Sodium regulator of extracellular osmolarity.
    • Potassium regulator of intracellular osmolarity.

Additional Information

  • Diffusion:
    • Diffusion is the process of particles moving from a highly concentrated region to a low concentrated region.
    • The rate of diffusion of gases is higher when compared to liquids and solids as gases can move freely from one region to another.
    • Diffusion is only possible if the matter moves continuously as diffusion means the moving of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration region.
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