Question
Download Solution PDFOut of the following, which medicines are used for intestinal evacuation?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 1 : Cathartics
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFCorrect Answer: Cathartics
Rationale:
- Cathartics are substances that accelerate defecation. They are often used to relieve constipation or to clear the bowels before a medical procedure such as a colonoscopy.
- Cathartics work by stimulating bowel movements, either by increasing the bulk of the stool, softening it, or by irritating the intestinal lining to induce peristalsis (the wave-like muscle contractions that move food through the digestive tract).
Explanation of Other Options:
Carminatives
- Rationale: Carminatives are substances that help in the expulsion of gas from the intestines, thereby relieving bloating and discomfort. They do not promote bowel evacuation but rather alleviate symptoms of gas and indigestion.
Astringents
- Rationale: Astringents are substances that cause the contraction of body tissues, typically used to reduce bleeding from minor abrasions or as a cosmetic to tighten the skin. They do not facilitate intestinal evacuation.
Antimycotic
- Rationale: Antimycotics, also known as antifungal agents, are used to treat fungal infections. They do not have any role in promoting bowel movements or intestinal evacuation.
Conclusion:
- Among the given options, cathartics are the substances specifically used for intestinal evacuation. They are essential in medical practices for clearing the bowel, especially before diagnostic procedures or surgeries.
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