Pandit Acchan Maharaj was a Kathak legend of which of the following gharanas?

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SSC CPO 2024 Official Paper-I (Held On: 28 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Raigarh
  2. Benaras
  3. Lucknow
  4. Jaipur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Lucknow
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lucknow.

Key Points

  • Pandit Acchan Maharaj was a prominent figure in the Lucknow Gharana of Kathak.
  • He was born into the Kalka-Bindadin family, known for its significant contributions to Kathak.
  • He is Known for his graceful and emotive style, emphasizing abhinaya (expression), lyrical movements, and intricate footwork.
  • Father of Pandit Birju Maharaj, who further popularized the Lucknow Gharana on the global stage.

Additional Information

  • Kathak
    • ​Kathak is a classical dance form from Northern India, originating from the ancient storytelling traditions of the Kathakars or storytellers.
  • Key elements
    • Nritta: Pure dance focusing on rhythmic and technical aspects.
    • Nritya: Expressive dance that includes storytelling through gestures and facial expressions.
    • Natya: Dramatic performance involving dance, music, and dialogue.
  • Famous Dancers:
    • Pandit Birju Maharaj: Renowned for his contribution to the Lucknow Gharana and global promotion of Kathak.
    • Sitara Devi: Celebrated for her contributions to the Benaras Gharana and her dramatic performances.
    • Kundan Lal Gangani: Prominent figure of the Jaipur Gharana, known for his strong footwork and intricate spins.
  • Various Kathak Gharanas :-
Gharana Key Features Notable Dancers
Jaipur Strong footwork, powerful spins, intricate rhythmic patterns Kundan Lal Gangani, Rajendra Gangani
Benaras Graceful movements, strong footwork, spiritual themes Sitara Devi, Narayan Prasad
Raigarh Fusion of elements from other gharanas, innovative style Kartik Ram
Madhya A blend of classical and regional styles, emphasis on dramatic expressions Chandra Kanta, Mahavir Prasad
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