The slash and burn agriculture is called 'Bewar' or 'Dahiya' in ______.

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 16 Jun, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Madhya Pradesh
  2. Odisha
  3. Assam
  4. Uttar Pradesh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Madhya Pradesh
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh.

Key Points

  • Bewar or Dahiya is a traditional method of agriculture where farmers cut down and burn a patch of forest land to create fertile fields.
  • This type of agriculture is practiced in many parts of India, including Madhya Pradesh, which is known for its forests and tribal communities.
  • The practice of Bewar or Dahiya is considered harmful to the environment as it leads to deforestation and soil erosion.
  • However, it is still widely used by farmers who have limited access to modern agricultural technologies.

Additional Information

  • Odisha is also known for its tribal communities who practice Bewar or Dahiya agriculture.
    • The state has a rich history of traditional agriculture practices.
  • Assam is known for its tea plantations and rice cultivation.
  • Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India and is known for its agriculture and dairy industries. 
  • Slash and burn agriculture, also known as swidden agriculture, is a type of farming that involves cutting down and burning forests to create fields for cultivation.
    • This traditional method of farming is practiced in many parts of the world, including the Amazon rainforest, Southeast Asia, and parts of Africa.
    • While it has been practiced for centuries, it is now considered harmful to the environment as it leads to deforestation and soil erosion.
    • Many governments and organizations are working to promote sustainable agriculture practices that protect the environment and support local communities.
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