The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are 12 cm and 5 cm respectively. If one of the diagonals is 13 cm long, then what is the area of the parallelogram?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 04 May 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 60 cm2
  2. 30 cm2
  3. 75 cm2
  4. 25 cm2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 60 cm2
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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Given Data:

Two adjacent sides: 12 cm and 5 cm

One diagonal: 13 cm

Concept Used:

Area of a parallelogram: Area = base × height.

Every rectangle is a parallelogram.

Calculation:

F1 SSC Savita 29-9-23 D1

Use Pythagoras in the triangle formed by sides and diagonal:

122 + 52 = 132

Since these sides are Triples, so it form the right angle triangle.

So length = 12 and height = 5

So, this is only possible in a rectangle, as every rectangle is a parallelogram, not every parallelogram is a rectangle.

⇒ Area of parallelogram: 12 × 5 = 60 cm2

Therefore, the area of the parallelogram is 60 cm2.

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